Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1018828
Title: Energy and carbon balances in wastewater treatment plants in Portugal
Authors: Duarte, B.
Silva, C.
Matos, J. S.
Keywords: Wastewater treatment plants;Decarbonisation;Energy neutrality;Climate change
Issue Date: Jun-2025
Publisher: IWA
Abstract: Wastewater treatment services, responsible for about 3% of global electricity consumption and 1.6% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, face increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices as wastewater production rises and climate change intensifies. The Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) recast mandates energy neutrality by 2045 and requires monitoring of GHG emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4), signalling a paradigm shift for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and prompting the need to evaluate Portugal's carbon and energy footprint in WWTP.
URI: http://dspace2.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1018828
http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1018828
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